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.Windows XP is a produced by as part of the family of operating systems. It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and broadly released for retail sale on October 25, 2001.Development of Windows XP began in the late 1990s as ', an operating system (OS) built on the which was intended specifically for mainstream consumer use. An updated version of was also originally planned for the business market; however, in January 2000, both projects were scrapped in favor of a single OS codenamed 'Whistler', which would serve as a single OS platform for both consumer and business markets. As such, Windows XP was the first consumer edition of Windows not to be based on.Upon its release, Windows XP received critical acclaim, with critics noting increased performance and stability (especially in comparison to, the previous version of Windows aimed at home users), a more intuitive user interface, improved hardware support, and expanded multimedia capabilities. However, some industry reviewers were concerned by the new licensing model and.Extended support for Windows XP ended on April 8, 2014, after which the operating system (with exceptional being made e.g. In 2019, to address ) to most users. By August 2019, Microsoft (and others) had ended support for games on Windows XP.
As of November 2019, 1.36% of Windows PCs run Windows XP, and 1.06% of all traditional PCs run Windows XP.At least one country has double digit use:, where it is highest ranked at 41.84% as of November 2019; use in China is also exceptionally high at 4.29% as of November 2019. Main article:In the late 1990s, initial development of what would become Windows XP was focused on two individual products: ', which was reportedly intended to succeed the future; and ', which was reportedly a consumer-oriented operating system using the architecture, succeeding the -based.However, the projects proved to be.
In January 2000, shortly prior to the official release of Windows 2000, technology writer reported that Microsoft had shelved both Neptune and Odyssey in favor of a new product codenamed 'Whistler', after, as many Microsoft employees skied at the ski resort. The goal of Whistler was to unify both the consumer and business-oriented Windows lines under a single, Windows NT platform: Thurrott stated that Neptune had become 'a black hole when all the features that were cut from Windows Me were simply re-tagged as Neptune features.
And since Neptune and Odyssey would be based on the same code-base anyway, it made sense to combine them into a single project'.At on July 13, 2000, Microsoft announced that Whistler would be released during the second half of 2001, and also unveiled the first preview build, 2250. The build notably introduced an early version of Windows XP's visual styles system.Microsoft released the first beta build of Whistler, build 2296, on October 31, 2000. Subsequent builds gradually introduced features that users of the release version of Windows XP would recognise, such as, the system and the desktop background.On February 5, 2001, Microsoft announced that Whistler would be officially known as Windows XP, where XP stands for 'eXPerience'. Release In June 2001, Microsoft indicated that it was planning to, in conjunction with and other PC makers, spend at least 1 billion US dollars on marketing and promoting Windows XP.
The theme of the campaign, 'Yes You Can', was designed to emphasize the platform's overall capabilities. Microsoft had originally planned to use the slogan 'Prepare to Fly', but it was replaced due to sensitivity issues in the wake of the.On August 24, 2001, Windows XP build 2600 was.
During a ceremonial media event at, copies of the RTM build were given to representatives of several major PC manufacturers in, who then flew off on decorated. While PC manufacturers would be able to release devices running XP beginning on September 24, 2001, XP was expected to reach general, retail availability on October 25, 2001.
On the same day, Microsoft also announced the final retail pricing of XP's two main editions, 'Home' and 'Professional'. New and updated features. Updated start menu in the Royale theme, now featuring two columnsWhile retaining some similarities to previous versions, Windows XP's interface was overhauled with a new visual appearance, with an increased use of effects, and ', which completely changed the appearance of the operating system.
The number of effects enabled are determined by the operating system based on the computer's processing power, and can be enabled or disabled on a case-by-case basis. XP also added, a new system designed to improve the appearance of fonts on. A new set of system icons was also introduced. The default wallpaper, is a photo of a landscape in the outside, with rolling green hills and a blue sky with and.The Start menu received its first major overhaul in XP, switching to a two-column layout with the ability to list, pin, and display frequently used applications, recently opened documents, and the traditional cascading 'All Programs' menu. The can now group windows opened by a single application into one taskbar button, with a listing the individual windows. The notification area also hides 'inactive' icons by default. A 'common tasks' list was added, and 's sidebar was updated to use a new task-based design with lists of common actions; the tasks displayed are contextually relevant to the type of content in a folder (e.g.
A folder with music displays offers to play all the files in the folder, or burn them to a CD). The 'task grouping' feature introduced in Windows XP showing both grouped and individual itemsFast user switching allows additional users to log into a Windows XP machine without existing users having to close their programs and logging out.
Although only one user at the time can use the console (i.e. Monitor, keyboard and mouse), previous users can resume their session once they regain control of the console.
Infrastructure Windows XP uses to improve startup and application launch times. It also became possible to revert the installation of an updated, should the updated driver produce undesirable results.A system known as was introduced with Windows XP and its server counterpart,. All Windows licenses must be tied to a unique ID generated using information from the, transmitted either via the internet or a telephone hotline. If Windows is not activated within 30 days of installation, the OS will cease to function until it is activated. Windows also periodically verifies the hardware to check for changes. If significant hardware changes are detected, the activation is voided, and Windows must be re-activated. Networking and internet functionality Windows XP was originally bundled with, 6,.
New networking features were also added, including Internet Connection Firewall, integration with UPnP, NAT traversal APIs, Quality of Service features, IPv6 and Teredo tunneling, extended fax features, network bridging, peer to peer networking, support for most modemsconnections with and roaming, and networking over FireWire. And were also added, which allow users to connect to a computer running Windows XP from across a network or the and access their applications, files, printers, and devices or request help. Improvements were also made to IntelliMirror features such as,. Main article:Some of the programs and features that were part of the previous versions of Windows did not make it to Windows XP. Various commands available in its predecessor were removed, as were the & subsystems.In, and were and not installed by default. Communication devices (like and ) were no longer supported.and also removed features from Windows XP but to a less noticeable extent.
For instance, support for connections was removed in Service Pack 2, and the address bar on the taskbar was removed in Service Pack 3. Editions. Diagram representing the main editions of Windows XP.
It is based on the category of the edition (grey) and codebase (black arrow).Windows XP was released in two major editions on launch: Home Edition and Professional Edition. Both editions were made available at retail as pre-loaded software on new computers and as boxed copies. Boxed copies were sold as 'Upgrade' or 'Full' licenses; the 'Upgrade' versions were slightly cheaper, but require an existing version of Windows to install. The 'Full' version can be installed on systems without an operating system or existing version of Windows. The two editions of XP were aimed at different markets: Home Edition is explicitly intended for consumer use and disables or removes certain advanced and enterprise-oriented features present on Professional, such as the ability to join a,.
Windows 98 or Me can be upgraded to either version, but and Windows 2000 can only be upgraded to Professional. Windows' for pre-loaded licenses allows the software to be 'returned' to the OEM for a refund if the user does not wish to use it. Despite the refusal of some manufacturers to honor the entitlement, it has been enforced by courts in some countries.Two specialized variants of XP were introduced in 2002 for certain types of hardware, exclusively through channels as pre-loaded software. Was initially designed for high-end with (marketed under the term 'Media Center PC'), offering expanded multimedia functionality, an, and (DVR) support through the application. Microsoft also unveiled, which contains additional features, and is optimized for mobile devices meeting its specifications. Two different editions of XP were made available; the first, Windows XP 64-Bit Edition, was intended for systems; as IA-64 usage declined on workstations in favor of 's architecture (which was supported by the later Windows XP Professional x64 Edition), the Itanium version was discontinued in 2005.Microsoft also targeted with the 2004 introduction of, a special variant of Home Edition intended for low-cost PCs. The OS is primarily aimed at first-time computer owners, containing heavy (including wallpapers and screen savers incorporating images of local landmarks), and a 'My Support' area which contains video tutorials on basic computing tasks.
It also removes certain 'complex' features, and does not allow users to run more than three applications at a time. After a pilot program in and, Starter was released in other emerging markets throughout 2005. In 2006, Microsoft also unveiled the initiative, which would also target emerging markets with PCs on a pre-paid, subscription basis.As the result of lawsuits in and, which both alleged that Microsoft had improperly leveraged its status in the PC market to favor its own bundled software, Microsoft was ordered to release special versions of XP in these markets that excluded certain applications.
In March 2004, after the Microsoft €497 million (US$603 million), Microsoft was ordered to release 'N' versions of XP that excluded Windows Media Player, encouraging users to pick and download their own software. As it was sold at the same price as the version with Windows Media Player included, certain OEMs (such as, who offered it for a short period, along with, and ) chose not to offer it. Consumer interest was minuscule, with roughly 1,500 units shipped to, and no reported sales to consumers. In December 2005, the ordered Microsoft to make available editions of Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 that do not contain Windows Media Player or Windows Messenger.
The 'K' and 'KN' editions of Windows XP were released in August 2006, and are only available in English and Korean, and also contain links to third-party and media player software. Service packs A is cumulative update package that is a superset of all updates, and even service packs, that have been released before it.
Three service packs have been released for Windows XP. Service Pack 3 is slightly different, in that it needs at least Service Pack 1 to have been installed, in order to update a live OS. However, Service Pack 3 can still be; SP1 is not reported as a prerequisite for doing so. Service Pack 1 Service Pack 1 (SP1) for Windows XP was released on September 9, 2002.
It contained over 300 minor, post-RTM bug fixes, along with all security patches released since the original release of XP. SP1 also added USB 2.0 support, the, support, and support for technologies used by the then-upcoming Media Center and Tablet PC editions of XP. The most significant change on SP1 was the addition of Set Program Access and Defaults, a settings page which allows programs to be set as default for certain types of activities (such as media players or web browsers) and for access to bundled, Microsoft programs (such as Internet Explorer or Windows Media Player) to be disabled. This feature was added to comply with the settlement of, which required Microsoft to offer the ability for OEMs to bundle third-party competitors to software it bundles with Windows (such as and ), and give them the same level of prominence as those normally bundled with the OS.On February 3, 2003, Microsoft released Service Pack 1a (SP1a). It was the same as SP1, except that the Microsoft Java Virtual Machine was removed. Service Pack 2.
Was added in Service Pack 2.Service Pack 2 (SP2) was released on August 25, 2004. Headline features included encryption compatibility for Wi-Fi & usability improvements to the Wi-Fi networking user interface, partial support, and various improvements to security systems.The security improvements (codenamed 'Springboard', as these features were intended to underpin additional changes in ), included a major revision to the included firewall (renamed Windows Firewall, and now enabled by default), and an update to, which gained hardware support in the that can stop some forms of buffer overflow attacks. Support is removed (which supposedly limits the damage done by ) and the (which had been abused to cause pop-up advertisements to be displayed as system messages without a web browser or any additional software) became disabled by default.
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Additionally, security-related improvements were made to e-mail and web browsing. Service Pack 2 also added, an interface which provides a general overview of the system's security status, including the state of the firewall and automatic updates. Third-party firewall and can also be monitored from Security Center.In August 2006, Microsoft released updated installation media for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 SP2 (SP2b), in order to incorporate a patch requiring controls in Internet Explorer to be manually activated before a user may interact with them.
This was done so that the browser would not violate a owned. Microsoft has since licensed the patent, and released a patch reverting the change in April 2008. In September 2007, another minor revision known as SP2c was released for XP Professional, extending the number of available for the operating system to 'support the continued availability of Windows XP Professional through the scheduled system builder channel end-of-life (EOL) date of January 31, 2009.' Service Pack 3 The third and final Service Pack, SP3, was released to manufacturing on April 21, 2008, and to the public via both the Microsoft Download Center and on May 6, 2008. Service Pack 3 is not available for Windows XP x64 Edition, which is based on the Windows Server 2003 kernel and, as a result, uses rather than the ones for the other editions.It began being automatically pushed out to Automatic Updates users on July 10, 2008. A feature set overview which details new features available separately as stand-alone updates to Windows XP, as well as features from Windows Vista, has been posted by Microsoft. A total of 1,174 fixes are included in SP3.
Service Pack 3 can be installed on systems with Internet Explorer versions 6, 7, or 8; Internet Explorer 7 is not included as part of SP3.Service Pack 3 included security enhancements over and above those of SP2, including APIs allowing developers to enable for their code, independent of system-wide compatibility enforcement settings, the, improvements to security, and an updated version of the Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider Module that is certified.In incorporating all previously released updates not included in SP2, Service Pack 3 included many other key features. Allowed camera vendors to integrate their own proprietary image codecs with the operating system's features, such as thumbnails and slideshows. In enterprise features, 6.1 included support for ClearType and 32-bit color depth over RDP, while improvements made to in Windows Vista to reduce the possibility of corruption of the WMI repository were to XP SP3.In addition, SP3 contains updates to the operating system components of Windows XP Media Center Edition (MCE) and Windows XP Tablet PC Edition, and security updates for.NET Framework version 1.0, which is included in these editions.
However, it does not include update rollups for the Windows Media Center application in Windows XP MCE 2005. SP3 also omits security updates for Windows Media Player 10, although the player is included in Windows XP MCE 2005. The Address Bar DeskBand on the Taskbar is no longer included due to antitrust violation concerns. System requirements System requirements for Windows XP are as follows:System requirementsMinimumRecommendedHome/Professional EditionCPU. April 28, 2005. From the original on August 6, 2011.
Retrieved March 12, 2007. Even though this is Microsoft's stated minimum processor speed for Windows XP, it is possible to install and run the operating system on early processors such as a without instructions. Windows XP is not compatible with processors older than Pentium (such as 486) or the because it requires CMPXCHG8B instructions. September 9, 2011. From the original on December 21, 2011. Retrieved January 1, 2012. ^.
June 26, 2013. From the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
A Microsoft TechNet paper from Summer 2001 (before Windows XP's actual release), states that: 'A computer with 64 MB of RAM will have sufficient resources to run Windows XP and a few applications with moderate memory requirements.' (Emphasis added.) These were said to be office productivity applications, e-mail programs, and web browsers (of the time). With such a configuration, user interface enhancements and fast user switching are turned off by default.
For comparable workloads, 64 MB of RAM was then regarded as providing an equal or better user experience on Windows XP with similar settings than it would with on the same hardware. In a later section of the paper, superior performance over Windows Me was noted with 128 MB of RAM or more, and with computers that exceed the minimum hardware requirements. Sechrest, Stuart; Fortin, Michael (June 1, 2001).
From the original on July 27, 2010. Retrieved April 8, 2008. October 29, 2007.
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From the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2012. April 18, 2005. From the original on November 24, 2010.
Retrieved December 1, 2010. From the original on May 13, 2008. Programmer Stuffs. March 23, 2011. From the original on July 14, 2014.
Retrieved May 2, 2012. Microsoft TechNet. August 15, 2001. From the original on April 19, 2012.
Retrieved May 2, 2012.Physical memory limits The maximum amount of RAM that Windows XP can support varies depending on the product edition and the processor architecture, as shown in the following table. Physical memory limits of Windows XPEditionMaximumStarter512 MBHome4 GBMedia CenterTablet PCProfessional128 GB(Itanium)Processor limits Windows XP Professional supports up to two physical processors;Windows XP Home Edition is limited to one.However, XP supports a greater number of:32-bit editions support up to 32 logical processors, whereas 64-bit editions support up to 64 logical processors. An running on Windows XP. Reception On release, Windows XP received critical acclaim. Described the operating system as being 'worth the hype', considering the new interface to be 'spiffier' and more intuitive than previous versions, but feeling that it may 'annoy' experienced users with its 'hand-holding'.
XP's expanded multimedia support and CD burning functionality were also noted, along with its streamlined networking tools. The performance improvements of XP in comparison to 2000 and Me were also praised, along with its increased number of built-in device drivers in comparison to 2000. The software compatibility tools were also praised, although it was noted that some programs, particularly older MS-DOS software, may not work correctly on XP due to its differing architecture. They panned Windows XP's new licensing model and product activation system, considering it to be a 'slightly annoying roadblock', but acknowledged Microsoft's intent for the changes. Provided similar praise, although noting that a number of its online features were designed to promote Microsoft-owned services, and that aside from quicker boot times, XP's overall performance showed little difference over Windows 2000.Despite extended support for Windows XP ending in 2014, many users – including some enterprises – were reluctant to move away from an operating system they viewed as a stable known quantity despite the many security and functionality improvements in subsequent releases of Windows.
Windows XP's longevity was viewed as testament to its stability and Microsoft's successful attempts to keep it up to date, but also as an indictment of its direct successor's. Market share. See also:According to data generated by, Windows XP was the most widely used operating system until August 2012, when Windows 7 overtook it (later overtaken by ), while indicates it happening almost a year earlier.
In January 2014, Net Applications reported a market share of 29.23% of 'desktop operating systems' for XP (when XP was introduced there was not a separate mobile category to track), while reported a share of 11.0%.As of November 2018, in most regions, Windows XP market share, as a fraction of the total Windows share, has gone below 4%. XP still has a double-digit market share in a few countries, such as at 28.88% (and up to highest ranked at 47.39% in August 2019).At the continental level, Africa has the highest XP market share at 3.84% as of July 2019. See also.References.
Windows Xp Not Seeing Usb Drive
Option 1: Update drivers automaticallyThe for SanDisk devices is intelligent software which automatically recognizes your computer’s operating system and USB model and finds the most up-to-date drivers for it. There is no risk of installing the wrong driver. The Driver Update Utility downloads and installs your drivers quickly and easily.You can scan for driver updates automatically with the FREE version of the Driver Update Utility for SanDisk, and complete all necessary driver updates using the premium version.Tech Tip: The will back up your current drivers for you. If you encounter any problems while updating your drivers, you can use this feature to restore your previous drivers and configuration settings.Download the for SanDisk.Double-click on the program to run it. It will then scan your computer and identify any problem drivers.
You will see a results page similar to the one below:.Click the Update Driver button next to your driver. The correct version will be downloaded and installed automatically. Or, you can click the Update Drivers button at the bottom to automatically download and install the correct version of all the drivers that are missing or out-of-date on your system.Option 2: Update drivers manuallyTo find the latest driver, including Windows 10 drivers, choose from our or for the driver that fits your specific USB model and your PC’s operating system.If you cannot find the right driver for your device, you can. We will find it for you. Or, try the option instead.Tech Tip: If you are having trouble finding the right driver update, use the. It is software which finds, downloads and istalls the correct driver for you - automatically.After downloading your driver update, you will need to install it.
Driver updates come in a variety of file formats with different file extensions. For example, you may have downloaded an EXE, INF, ZIP, or SYS file. Each file type has a slighty different installation procedure to follow. Visit our to watch helpful step-by-step videos on how to install drivers based on their file extension. How to Install DriversAfter you have found the right driver, follow these simple instructions to install it. Power off your device.
Disconnect the device from your computer. Reconnect the device and power it on. Double click the driver download to extract it. If a language option is given, select your language. Follow the directions on the installation program screen. Reboot your computer.